Secret Backchannel Talks: Syria and Israel’s Shadow Diplomacy to Avoid All-Out War

 


Behind the scenes of escalating airstrikes and fiery rhetoric, Syria and Israel are engaged in secret negotiations to prevent a catastrophic conflict — but will it be enough?

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has confirmed that Damascus is holding indirect talks with Israel through unnamed mediators in an effort to de-escalate tensions. This rare admission reveals a hidden diplomatic track operating alongside Israel’s relentless airstrikes on Syrian soil. Al-Sharaa framed the discussions as an attempt to “calm and absorb the situation” before it spirals out of control, suggesting both sides recognize the dangers of unchecked hostilities. Yet, with Israeli bombs falling just 500 meters from Syria’s presidential palace, the question remains: Can backchannel diplomacy actually stop the violence?

The Syrian president blamed Israel for “random interventions” in his country, referring to years of airstrikes targeting Iranian and Hezbollah assets. Israel has long maintained that its strikes are preemptive measures to prevent weapons transfers and militant entrenchment near its borders. However, al-Sharaa’s remarks suggest Syria is now seeking a tacit understanding — possibly to curb Israeli attacks in exchange for limiting Iranian influence. The fact that these talks are happening at all indicates a mutual, if reluctant, acknowledgment that further escalation could be disastrous for both nations.

Who are the mysterious mediators facilitating these talks? While al-Sharaa did not name them, experts speculate that Russia, Oman, or even the UN could be playing a role. Russia, as Syria’s key ally, has previously brokered ceasefires in the region, while Oman has a history of discreet diplomacy between Arab states and Israel. The secrecy surrounding these talks underscores their fragility — neither side wants to appear weak by publicly engaging with an enemy they officially consider illegitimate.

Meanwhile, Israel’s strikes continue unabated, with recent attacks allegedly targeting threats against Syria’s Druze minority, a religious sect with followers in both countries. Israel claims it is acting in defense of regional stability, but Syria sees these strikes as violations of sovereignty. Al-Sharaa revealed that Damascus is also pressuring third-party nations to “stop Israel’s interventions” — a sign that Syria is pursuing multiple diplomatic avenues to halt the bombings.

The bigger picture here is Iran. Israel’s shadow war in Syria is ultimately about countering Tehran’s influence, particularly through Hezbollah. If Syria can assure Israel that Iranian entrenchment will be reined in, these backchannel talks might lead to a fragile detente. But with so much at stake — and so much distrust — any agreement will be precarious at best.

As both sides test the waters of indirect diplomacy, the world watches to see if cold pragmatism can prevail over open conflict. For now, the talks are a small but significant step — one that could either avert a larger war or collapse under the weight of decades of hostility.

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