Türkiye's Bold Call: Can the World Unite to Rebuild Syria?
In a powerful address at the United Nations Security Council, Türkiye’s UN envoy, Ahmet Yıldız, urged the international community to intensify efforts in supporting Syria’s reconstruction. Following the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad in December, Syria has embarked on a challenging journey toward recovery. Yıldız emphasized that lifting international sanctions and bolstering economic support are crucial steps to accelerate rebuilding efforts and ensure regional stability.
The devastation wrought by over a decade of civil war has left Syria’s infrastructure in ruins, with estimates suggesting that reconstruction could cost between $250 billion and $400 billion. More than half of the population remains displaced, and approximately 90% live below the poverty line. In 2024, around 16.7 million Syrians required humanitarian assistance, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive rebuilding strategies.
Türkiye has been proactive in supporting Syria’s transition. The return of over 500,000 Syrian refugees and 1.2 million internally displaced persons since the regime change indicates a positive shift. Moreover, the establishment of national commissions on transitional justice and missing persons marks significant progress in addressing the conflict’s legacy and fostering national healing.
International responses have been mixed. While the U.S., U.K., and EU have begun lifting certain sanctions, allowing for increased humanitarian aid and investment, challenges remain. The EU has proposed further easing of sanctions to permit funding for Syrian ministries in areas like reconstruction and counter-terrorism. However, some member states advocate for maintaining restrictions until more substantial reforms are evident.
Regional players are also stepping up. Saudi Arabia and Qatar have committed to paying Syria’s $15 million debt to the World Bank, aiming to revive the institution’s support for the country. Qatar has also agreed to supply Syria with natural gas to alleviate chronic electricity shortages, a move anticipated to double the country’s state-provided electricity.
Yıldız’s call to action underscores the necessity for a unified global approach to Syria’s reconstruction. By lifting sanctions and providing robust support, the international community can play a pivotal role in stabilizing Syria, facilitating the return of refugees, and ensuring long-term peace and prosperity in the region.
The devastation wrought by over a decade of civil war has left Syria’s infrastructure in ruins, with estimates suggesting that reconstruction could cost between $250 billion and $400 billion. More than half of the population remains displaced, and approximately 90% live below the poverty line. In 2024, around 16.7 million Syrians required humanitarian assistance, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive rebuilding strategies.
Türkiye has been proactive in supporting Syria’s transition. The return of over 500,000 Syrian refugees and 1.2 million internally displaced persons since the regime change indicates a positive shift. Moreover, the establishment of national commissions on transitional justice and missing persons marks significant progress in addressing the conflict’s legacy and fostering national healing.
International responses have been mixed. While the U.S., U.K., and EU have begun lifting certain sanctions, allowing for increased humanitarian aid and investment, challenges remain. The EU has proposed further easing of sanctions to permit funding for Syrian ministries in areas like reconstruction and counter-terrorism. However, some member states advocate for maintaining restrictions until more substantial reforms are evident.
Regional players are also stepping up. Saudi Arabia and Qatar have committed to paying Syria’s $15 million debt to the World Bank, aiming to revive the institution’s support for the country. Qatar has also agreed to supply Syria with natural gas to alleviate chronic electricity shortages, a move anticipated to double the country’s state-provided electricity.
Yıldız’s call to action underscores the necessity for a unified global approach to Syria’s reconstruction. By lifting sanctions and providing robust support, the international community can play a pivotal role in stabilizing Syria, facilitating the return of refugees, and ensuring long-term peace and prosperity in the region.
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